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| Respirable Dust Cyclones | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() ![]() New Respirable Dust Curve ![]() Cut-away drawing of BGI4 Cyclone |
ApplicationsFor more than 25 years the respirable dust cyclone has been an important adjunct to personal sampling in all of the dusty trades. In many instances this type of sampling is mandated by federal regulations on a routine basis, for each employee exposed. In all dusty applications, respirable dust samplers should be utilized to guard against excessive exposure, minimizing both worker risk and potential litigation/fines.HistoricalIn America we have typically utilized a non-conducting plastic cyclone and 37mm disposable cassettes while conforming (approximately) to the ACGIH Respirable Dust Curve1. (D50=3.5mm). The flow rate was 1.7 lpm. In the U.K. and Europe a metal cyclone was used (Simpends 70)2, which conformed to the Johannesberg Conference Curve3 (D50=5mm). The flow rate was 1.9 lpm. This U.K.-developed instrument conformed to the respirable curve very well and was not affected by non-conducting dust and static charge effects as was the American unit. Recently, the U.S., U.K., and Europe, have agreed on the Soderholm respirable dust curve, with a 50% cut at 4 micrometers. (D50=4mm).4,5New DesignBGI has combined the best features of the preceding instruments to develop the BGI4CP Respirable Dust Cyclone. The new unit is constructed of metal and conducting plastic. The cyclone body is fabricated from conducting plastic which preserves the very fine tolerances required of a device of this type. The dust cup (grit pot) is fabricated from a nonreactive elastomer and is held to the cyclone body with an integrally molded "O" ring seal. Filtration is accomplished with a 37mm disposable cassette, which is pressed on over the "O" ring seal.Cassette security is maintained by the spring steel lapel clip which prevents accidental dislodgment of the cassette and provides a secure, tangle free mounting for the suction hose. This instrument has a recommended flow rate of 2.2 lpm to match the new 4mm, 50% cut, respirable curve5 and is not sensitive to charge effects6-7. The new high flow rate confers an immediate advantage in sensitivity since existing American units sample 23% less air per minute.
Complies with ACGIH Criteria for Respirable Dust Sampling
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